[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.termsnet.cz\/uz-stari-rimane\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.termsnet.cz\/uz-stari-rimane\/","headline":"U\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9","name":"U\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9","description":"Um\u00edte latinsky? V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0V\u00e1s mi, s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed, odpov\u00ed z\u00e1porn\u011b. Pokud nejste zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni v ur\u010dit\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch profes\u00edch, kde je znalost tohoto jazyka bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e1. P\u0159esto\u017ee je latina mrtv\u00fdm jazykem, m\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na evropsk\u00e9) kultu\u0159e velkou d\u016fle\u017eitost. Vznikla, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b, kolem sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Tak, jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk, kter\u00fdm hovo\u0159\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed v...

Read More “U\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9”<\/span> »<\/a><\/p>","datePublished":"2023-04-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.termsnet.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"termsnet.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.termsnet.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f7b3e8bb7f7cc0c6ca940e74a10b952be4c7d81de8a980387c865f88889f02e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"termsnet.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.termsnet.cz\/uz-stari-rimane\/","about":["V\u017ed\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":369,"articleBody":"Um\u00edte latinsky? V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0V\u00e1s mi, s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed, odpov\u00ed z\u00e1porn\u011b. Pokud nejste zam\u011bstn\u00e1ni v ur\u010dit\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch profes\u00edch, kde je znalost tohoto jazyka bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b nutn\u00e1.P\u0159esto\u017ee je latina mrtv\u00fdm jazykem, m\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed (zejm\u00e9na evropsk\u00e9) kultu\u0159e velkou d\u016fle\u017eitost. Vznikla, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b, kolem sedm\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, v \u0158\u00edm\u011b. Tak, jako ka\u017ed\u00fd jazyk, kter\u00fdm hovo\u0159\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, i latina postupn\u011b proch\u00e1z\u00ed sv\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem.Za ty, kdo\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvali opravdu spisovnou a spr\u00e1vnou latinu, jsou ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b, pova\u017eov\u00e1ni \u0159e\u010dn\u00edci a spisovatel\u00e9–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gaius Julius C\u00e9sar\u2013 nap\u0159. Z\u00e1pisky o v\u00e1lce galsk\u00e9–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Marcus Tullius Cicero –\u00a0 nap\u0159. O nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm dobru a zlu.\tLatina skom\u00edr\u00e1D\u00edky rozp\u00ednavosti tehdej\u0161\u00edch \u0158\u00edman\u016f, se brzy dost\u00e1v\u00e1 latina do hovorov\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di ostatn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. T\u00e9to hovorov\u00e9 latin\u011b se za\u010dne \u0159\u00edkat vulg\u00e1rn\u00ed.Pr\u00e1v\u011b z latiny vznikaj\u00ed rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9 jazyky –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 francouz\u0161tina–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ital\u0161tina–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tina–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 portugal\u0161tina–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 rumun\u0161tinaLatina ovlivnila i angli\u010dtinu, ve kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat jej\u00ed prvky.P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161estn\u00e1ct\u00e9 stolet\u00ed, obdob\u00ed humanismu, kdy hovorov\u00e1 latina za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 pomalu zanikat.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jednotliv\u00e9 n\u00e1rody maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jazyky a nen\u00ed tud\u00ed\u017e pot\u0159eba udr\u017eovat je\u0161t\u011b jeden.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Latina se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mrtv\u00fdm jazykem.Nezanik\u00e1 v\u0161ak docela. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se z n\u00ed jak\u00e9si esperanto pro n\u011bkter\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed a obory. Odbornou latinskou terminologii vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 biologie\u00a0–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pr\u00e1vo–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 filosofie–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 teologie–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 historie–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 filologieStejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je i v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 liturgii. Um\u011bn\u00ed, ovl\u00e1dat latinu, bylo v minulosti pova\u017eov\u00e1no za z\u00e1klad vzd\u011blanosti. Latina se u\u010dila b\u011b\u017en\u011b na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, je\u0161t\u011b ve \u010dty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch letech, dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.D\u016fkazem jsou n\u00e1dhern\u00e9 filmy, ze studentsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nato\u010den\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b. Jist\u011b nemus\u00edm p\u0159ipom\u00ednat d\u00edla \u201eCesta do hlubin \u0161tud\u00e1kovy du\u0161e\u201c a \u201e\u0160kola, z\u00e1klad \u017eivota.\u201c "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"U\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.termsnet.cz\/uz-stari-rimane\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]